This table provides metadata for the actual indicator available from UK statistics closest to the corresponding global SDG indicator. Please note that even when the global SDG indicator is fully available from UK statistics, this table should be consulted for information on national methodology and other UK-specific metadata information.
Indicator available |
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Indicator description |
Data on the UK’s energy use from renewable and waste sources. |
Geographical coverage |
United Kingdom |
Unit of measurement |
Percentage (%) |
Definitions |
The renewable energy share in total final consumption is the percentage of final consumption of energy that is derived from renewable resources. Renewable energy consumption includes consumption of energy derived from hydroelectric power, wind, wave, tidal, solar photovoltaic, geothermal aquifers, landfill gas, sewage gas, biogas from autogen, municipal solid waste, poultry litter, straw, wood, charcoal, liquid bio-fuels, bioethanol, biodiesel and biomass. |
Available disaggregations |
Renewable and waste source |
Calculations |
No calculations were performed in the data acquisition of the headline United Kingdom figures as appropriate data was readily available in the final format specified by this indicator. However, for type of renewable energy these have been calculated using the formula (Energy by renewable source/Total energy consumption of primary fuels and equivalents)*100
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Other information |
In the UK there are two measures of renewable energy consumption, an Environmental Accounts figure produced by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and a Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES) figure produced by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). The DUKES statistics are used to monitor the UK’s progress against the EU Renewable Energy Directive. The ONS National Accounts statistics are compliant with the definitions of the UN System of Environmental Economic Accounting. The ONS statistic is calculated on a residency basis, whereas the DUKES figure is calculated on a territory basis. This means the ONS statistic uses data relating to UK residents and UK-registered businesses, regardless of whether they are based in the UK or overseas. This makes the ONS statistic comparable to other National Account statistics, for example, GDP, as well as other SDG indicators, for example, 7.3.1 Energy intensity measured in terms of primary energy and GDP. For this reason, the ONS figures have been displayed here. The DUKES publication is annually produced by BEIS. The ONS also produce a bridging table to aid with comparisons between the two measures. Data follows the UN specification for this indicator. This indicator has been identified in collaboration with topic experts. |
Data last updated | 22 June 2023 |
Metadata last updated | 22 June 2023 |